Thursday, April 24, 2014

Truman Political Cartoon

Six months before President Harry S. Truman's dramatic recall of General Douglas MacArthur after the two disagreed about the future course of the Korean War, political cartoonist John Chase ridiculed the president's capacities as a military leader with this caricature of the commander-in- chief dwarfed by his general's outsized hat. In reference to his military success this cartoonist wanted to make truman look like a small child who didn't know what he was doing and all his success was thanks to his general.



MacArthur was during his time considered one of the greatest generals of the twentieth century.  He was acknowledged as a  hero in World War II. This was because of his overseeing in Japan’s surrender on the Battleship Missouri in Tokyo Bay, and essentially ruled Japan after the war.  He was now in charge of US forces in Korea but wasn’t always following what the Truman administration ordered him to do.  This meeting was set up to make sure everyone was on the same page.This meeting would be called "wake Island and would take place in New York.
After the meeting, Truman then flew to San Francisco and on October 17, 1950, announced the results of his meeting with General MacArthur at the War Memorial Opera House in that city.  The cartoon from October 17 deals with that upcoming speech.
             The consequence of all this was a "nonpolitical" train trip in May to the West Coast and back. On it Truman delivered 76 speeches, many at whistle stops, and the bulk of them extemporaneously. They were plain, earnest talks that expounded his domestic and foreign program, and they created a favorable impression. Indeed, even those Democrats who were considering drafting Gen. Dwight D. Eisenhower, because of his aura as a war leader, now warmed up to Truman. It is rumored that these speeches were puppeteer by others as represented in the cartoon.

Wednesday, April 23, 2014

Truman Cold War

Harry S. Truman (1884-1972) was 33rd President of the United States after the death of Franklin D. Roosevelt in April of 1945. Truman, didn't have a college education he just had a high-school education and had been vice president for just 82 days before Roosevelts death, In a way truman was forced as the president of the United States through the end of World War II and the beginning of the Cold War. Truman is remembered and seen as the least popular presidents in modern American history won a surprising second term by defeating Republican Thomas Dewey in the election of 1948.

The Cold War began under Truman's time in office. As the president came to believe that he must take a hard stance to contain the expansionistic tendencies of the Soviet Union. The president's "Truman Doctrine" committed the United States to a policy of supporting foes of Communism everywhere in the world. Truman's failure to lead the United States to victory in the Korean War led to a severe decline in support for the president's policies among the American people. His loss against Korea was mainly due to the dissuasion of the general in the Korean war.